1940年3月16日

毛澤東復電彭德懷。復電指(zhi)出(chu)：我軍(jun)將來(lai)出(chu)路(lu)，實在中原，此時不爭，將來(lai)更難(nan)了。故提(ti)議(yi)調三(san)四四旅至(zhi)隴海、淮(huai)河(he)之間(jian)，協(xie)助彭雪楓(feng)創(chuang)立(li)根據地，并(bing)策應胡服，將來(lai)再(zai)調一部深入蘇北，使八(ba)路(lu)軍(jun)、新(xin)四軍(jun)打(da)(da)成一片。這種行動，也即(ji)是把一個新(xin)問題(ti)擺在東邊(bian)，使蔣介石、衛立(li)煌注意力不得不轉向東邊(bian)，減輕其對華北的注意，華北方能確實鞏固。目(mu)前華北斗爭，在軍(jun)事上(shang)必須立(li)即(ji)剎住，轉為守勢，彼軍(jun)進迫，我軍(jun)后(hou)退，一槍(qiang)不打(da)(da)，服從命令，才能造(zao)成政(zheng)治上(shang)有理有利(li)地位。如彼再(zai)三(san)再(zai)四進迫不已(yi)，然后(hou)我軍(jun)加以還擊，其曲在彼，否則政(zheng)治上(shang)對我甚為不利(li)。這封電報收(shou)入《毛澤東文(wen)集》第(di)二卷。

1943年3月16日

毛澤(ze)東在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)治局(ju)會議上講話。談到(dao)時(shi)局(ju)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)時(shi)指出：日(ri)本(ben)(ben)最近(jin)從滿洲調(diao)兵入關，對(dui)華采(cai)取攻(gong)勢。最近(jin)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)電臺(tai)與延安聯絡(luo)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共關系(xi)好轉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表示。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)估(gu)計：日(ri)本(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)扶汪打蔣(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)針。國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)進攻(gong)下(xia)，外援不至，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求內援。國(guo)(guo)(guo)共關系(xi)有(you)好轉可能。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)抗(kang)戰有(you)打七(qi)八年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能。我們(men)仍(reng)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持兩年(nian)到(dao)兩年(nian)半。整(zheng)個世界形勢和歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)對(dui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)不利(li)(li)，而(er)對(dui)我們(men)有(you)利(li)(li)，但要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬列主(zhu)義才能戰勝國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)。談到(dao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)針時(shi)指出：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)針，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與指導(dao)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)達到(dao)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、準備(bei)將來(lai)之目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)上，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)英、美、蘇、德、意(yi)、日(ri)六大(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治、軍事、經(jing)濟三大(da)項，去(qu)年(nian)對(dui)日(ri)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)最有(you)成績。在(zai)(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)(guo)內問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)上，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)(dang)統治區，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治、軍事、經(jing)濟、文化。根據地，研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)政(zheng)治、軍事、經(jing)濟、文教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。政(zheng)治主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)權，軍事是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軍事建(jian)設、民(min)(min)兵建(jian)設，經(jing)濟是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)營(ying)經(jing)濟與民(min)(min)營(ying)經(jing)濟。研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)歷史(shi)，包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近(jin)百(bai)年(nian)歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共黨(dang)(dang)史(shi)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。又指出：對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)他教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)他。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)包括(kuo)業務(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)和理論、思(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，后一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)年(nian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)繼續努力(li)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央直屬機關干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進行理論、思(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，讀(du)馬、恩、列、斯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四(si)十本(ben)(ben)書(shu)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)風教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與思(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高級(ji)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)重(zhong)視報紙、電報、黨(dang)(dang)務(wu)廣(guang)播、口頭報告(gao)等方(fang)(fang)式(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。報紙是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央同志要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)善(shan)于利(li)(li)用報紙，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間用在(zai)(zai)(zai)報紙上。馬克思(si)主(zhu)義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂（本(ben)(ben)質），是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)體地分析具(ju)體問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。黨(dang)(dang)務(wu)廣(guang)播，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)內教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)。我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)聯系(xi)群(qun)(qun)眾。方(fang)(fang)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從下(xia)層總結經(jing)驗，然后再(zai)加以指導(dao)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從群(qun)(qun)眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)，到(dao)群(qun)(qun)眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)，或者說(shuo)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)來(lai)，堅(jian)持下(xia)去(qu)。唯(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)源、唯(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出路(lu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)(qun)眾。談到(dao)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)務(wu)時(shi)指出：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央機關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)、生(sheng)產(chan)與教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)；前(qian)方(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戰爭、生(sheng)產(chan)與教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)；后方(fang)(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)與教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)(fang)針要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)向全體同志說(shuo)明(ming)。公(gong)開說(shuo)克服困難，迎(ying)接光明(ming)，但在(zai)(zai)(zai)我黨(dang)(dang)高級(ji)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)明(ming)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，積蓄力(li)量。為了保(bao)(bao)存(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，必須堅(jian)決(jue)實行精簡政(zheng)策(ce)，反對(dui)敵(di)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蠶食”政(zheng)策(ce)。這(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戰爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)個任(ren)務(wu)。第二就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央對(dui)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決(jue)定要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)切實實行。第三就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)務(wu)。用這(zhe)些(xie)方(fang)(fang)法來(lai)達到(dao)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)，準備(bei)將來(lai)。

1946年3月16日

由劉少奇起草(cao)經(jing)(jing)毛澤(ze)東修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)的中共中央致中共代表團電指(zhi)出(chu)：國民(min)黨(dang)想(xiang)采(cai)用迂回辦(ban)法首(shou)先推翻憲草(cao)原則(ze)(ze)，成立獨(du)裁政(zheng)(zheng)府，則(ze)(ze)國大(da)改(gai)組、政(zheng)(zheng)府綱領、整軍等(deng)決議(yi)(yi)勢必(bi)成為具文，對此必(bi)須十分警惕。應即強調政(zheng)(zheng)協決議(yi)(yi)每一(yi)(yi)條每一(yi)(yi)句均必(bi)須實(shi)現，對修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)憲草(cao)原則(ze)(ze)及(ji)其他決議(yi)(yi)的任何主(zhu)(zhu)張，均必(bi)須予以痛駁(bo)，并要他們遵守(shou)信義(yi)。在堅(jian)持(chi)實(shi)現政(zheng)(zheng)協決議(yi)(yi)、反(fan)(fan)對修(xiu)(xiu)改(gai)憲草(cao)原則(ze)(ze)的斗(dou)(dou)爭中，不要害(hai)怕破裂(lie)。最近時期一(yi)(yi)切事實(shi)證明，蔣介石反(fan)(fan)蘇反(fan)(fan)共反(fan)(fan)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的反(fan)(fan)動方針一(yi)(yi)時不會(hui)改(gai)變。只有(you)經(jing)(jing)過嚴重斗(dou)(dou)爭，使其知難而(er)退(tui)，才有(you)作某些較有(you)利于民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)的妥協之可能。

1960年3月16日

毛(mao)澤東為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)央起(qi)(qi)草(cao)關(guan)于(yu)衛生工作指(zhi)示(shi)。指(zhi)示(shi)指(zhi)出(chu)：環境衛生，極為(wei)重要(yao)(yao)，一定要(yao)(yao)使居民養成衛生習慣，以(yi)衛生為(wei)光(guang)榮，以(yi)不(bu)衛生為(wei)恥辱。衛生工作之(zhi)所(suo)以(yi)重要(yao)(yao)，是因為(wei)有(you)(you)利于(yu)生產，有(you)(you)利于(yu)工作，有(you)(you)利于(yu)學習，有(you)(you)利于(yu)改造我國人民低(di)弱(ruo)的體質，使身體康(kang)強，環境清潔(jie)。現(xian)在，還(huan)有(you)(you)很(hen)多人不(bu)懂這個移風易俗、改造世(shi)界(jie)的意義。因此(ci)必須大(da)張(zhang)旗鼓(gu)，大(da)做宣傳，使得(de)家喻戶曉，人人動(dong)作起(qi)(qi)來。做這件事，并沒有(you)(you)什么了不(bu)得(de)的困難，事在人為(wei)，一定要(yao)(yao)爭取在三年內做出(chu)大(da)成績，今(jin)年要(yao)(yao)轟轟烈烈地(di)行(xing)動(dong)起(qi)(qi)來。

1943年

3月16日(ri)、20日(ri) 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局召開會議(yi)，討(tao)論調整及(ji)精簡中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)領(ling)導(dao)機構(gou)、加(jia)(jia)強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領(ling)導(dao)等問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)。任(ren)(ren)弼時(shi)在(zai)會上報告中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)機構(gou)調整及(ji)精簡草案。會議(yi)決定：毛澤(ze)東為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)政(zheng)治(zhi)局主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)書記(ji)處(chu)主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)；毛澤(ze)東、劉少奇、任(ren)(ren)弼時(shi)組成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)書記(ji)處(chu)，根據政(zheng)治(zhi)局決定的(de)(de)(de)方針(zhen)處(chu)理日(ri)常工作，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)書記(ji)處(chu)討(tao)論的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)有(you)最(zui)后(hou)決定權；劉少奇參加(jia)(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)軍委并任(ren)(ren)軍委副主(zhu)席(xi)(xi)。毛澤(ze)東在(zai)十六日(ri)的(de)(de)(de)會議(yi)上作關于時(shi)局與(yu)方針(zhen)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)報告。關于時(shi)局問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，指出(chu)：德國是(shi)(shi)今年(nian)(nian)或(huo)明年(nian)(nian)被打(da)敗，第二(er)條戰線今年(nian)(nian)能(neng)(neng)否建立，現在(zai)還(huan)不能(neng)(neng)確定。鑒于日(ri)本的(de)(de)(de)進攻，國共(gong)關系有(you)好轉可能(neng)(neng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國抗戰有(you)打(da)七八年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)可能(neng)(neng)，我們(men)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅持兩年(nian)(nian)到兩年(nian)(nian)半(ban)。關于工作方針(zhen)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)，指出(chu)：今年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)工作總(zong)方針(zhen)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)研究(jiu)與(yu)指導(dao)兩方面來(lai)(lai)達到保存骨干、準備(bei)將來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。方針(zhen)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)增加(jia)(jia)我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)聯系群眾一(yi)條。方法(fa)是(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)下層總(zong)結經驗，然后(hou)再(zai)加(jia)(jia)以指導(dao)，就是(shi)(shi)從(cong)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)，到群眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)，或(huo)者說集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起(qi)來(lai)(lai)，堅持下去(qu)。

2007年

3月16日 十屆全國人(ren)大五次會議通過《中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國物權(quan)法(fa)》和《中華(hua)人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國企業所得(de)稅法(fa)》。

1935年3月16日至17日，紅一方面軍三渡赤(chi)水的渡口(kou)之(zhi)一——茅(mao)臺渡口(kou)。

來源：共產黨員微(wei)信公眾號